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People who want to canoe or kayak the Cuyahoga River in Cuyahoga Valley National Park must bring their own equipment. The National Park Service does not maintain the river for recreational use. Paddle at your own risk. You are responsible for your own safety. Always be aware of your surroundings, the weather, and the water level. Know your equipment, limits, and skills. Don't paddle alone: let someone know your plans and when you expect to return.
The Cuyahoga River Water Trail
Once famous for being polluted and catching fire, the Cuyahoga River is making a comeback. Industries and cities discharge far fewer toxins into the river. Major regional sewer projects reduce the overflows of untreated wastewater. The removal of obsolete dams improves oxygen levels and fish movement. In 2019, the Cuyahoga River was designated an Ohio Water Trail. Now, the lower half is also a National Water Trail. About 25 miles of the 100-mile river flow through the national park.
Permanent hazards are listed in the links for each river access point. Other hazards are common but change with the changing river conditions. We post longer-term natural hazards as information becomes available. When in doubt, take out!
Water trail closures
There is currently a river-wide closure near river mile 17 due to bridge demolition and construction. The closure begins upstream of the Alexander/Pleasant Valley Road bridge and extends to downstream of the construction zone. Barrier cables with marker buoys extend across the river. Follow signs to portage upstream of the Fitzwater Road bridge. Exit on the west side of the river (river left), relaunch on the east side.
Fixed hazards
Lock 29 shelf and dam remnants: Bedrock shelf and the remnants of a lowhead dam create a hazard for paddlers just before the Lock 29 access point. Take out upstream from the hazard. The take out and portage is not easy, although there are multiple options. Novice paddlers should plan to only put in at Lock 29/Peninsula and paddle toward Boston.
Metal pylons and timber groynes, upstream from Rockside Road/Lock 39 access: Old metal pylons and timber groynes create frequent large woody debris hazards just before the Lock 39 access point. Currently there is a not a navigable path through the debris. This may change with storms, but it is not advisable to attempt to paddle this hazard at this time. At most flows below 2,000 cubic feet per second (cfs) there is a good beach on river right that provides a nice eddy and easy portage around the hazard. When putting in after the hazard, strong paddling skills are needed to avoid an additional strainer on river right.
Areas of significant large woody debris
Between Red Lock and Station Road: There are two areas of navigable large woody debris between Red Lock and Station Road. They both involve large trees across the river. At higher flows (roughly above 700 cfs), there is a navigable path around them, however at lower flows, strong paddling skills or a portage will be necessary.
Have you been out on the river recently? Have conditions to report? Send us an email with as much detail as you can provide. If you were able to get photos or videos, send those along as well.
Map of the Cuyahoga River Water Trail section in Cuyahoga Valley National Park. Black bar at top includes the park name, NPS arrowhead symbol and the title, “River Access”. Below it text reads, “The lower section of the Cuyahoga River flows north through Cuyahoga Valley to Cleveland. There are seven boat access points within the national park.” The map shows a blue, squiggly line representing the river, with notes indicating the flow direction, from the bottom of the map toward the top. A key at left explains the meaning of symbols which appear at the various access points. Various bridges over the river are represented by straight lines with the names of the roads or trails noted next to them. One fixed hazard is indicated just upstream of Lock 29, represented by a red diamond.
From the bottom (south) end of the map, the access sites are:
Northampton Point, at mile marker 36.7; symbols for parking and restrooms.
Lock 29 Trailhead, at mile marker 29.0; symbols for parking, restrooms, drinking water, hiking trail, bicycle trail, and Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.
Boston Store Trailhead, at mile marker 26.6; symbols for restrooms, drinking water, picnic area, hiking trail, bicycle trail, and Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.
Red Lock Trailhead, at mile marker 24.1; symbols for parking, restrooms, hiking trail, and bicycle trail.
Station Road Bridge Trailhead, at mile marker 21.0; symbols for parking, restrooms, drinking water, picnic area, hiking trail, bicycle trail, and Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.
Fitzwater Trailhead, at mile marker 17.6; symbols for parking, hiking trail, and bicycle trail.
Lock 39 Trailhead, at mile marker 13.2; symbols for parking, restrooms, picnic area, hiking trail, bicycle trail, and Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.
Safety
The park does not maintain the river channel on a regular basis, and stream conditions are ever changing. Paddlers must assume complete responsibility for their own safety.
Swift currents, log jams, and strainers are common and serious hazards on the river. Strainers are downed branches or trees that allow water to pass through. Currents can pull boats into the strainer, trapping the paddler and creating a potential drowning situation. Paddlers should portage around obvious hazards or areas of uncertainty.
After it rains, the water may contain bacteria from combined sewer overflows and storm water runoff. A high level of bacteria in the water can be a health hazard. High bacteria levels can be harmful if ingested or is exposed to cuts on the skin. Most people do not plan to be in the river during their paddling trip, however hazards can occur suddenly and can cause a paddler to flip or capsize. Check the latest water quality information viaUSGS Great Lakes NowCast. Advisories are posted by approximately 9:15 a.m. daily from May through October.
Visit the water trail’s Plan a Safe Trip page before you leave home.
Make sure you are aware of your location on the river in case of emergency. In the event of an emergency call the park's Communication Center at 440-546-5945 or dial 911.
Rules and Regulations
All paddlers on the Cuyahoga River should be familiar with federal, state, and park regulations that apply to the river. Ohio boating laws apply to all paddlers in Ohio, including visitors from other states. The National Park Service does not allow any alcohol to be consumed on Cuyahoga Valley National Park property without a permit.
ORC 1547.54 All boats—including canoes, kayaks, motorboats, and most inflatable boats—must be registered. Ohio law requires that a boat's registration be carried onboard. Bring proof of residency if you are visiting from a state that does not require canoes or kayaks to be registered.
ORC 1547.25 US Coast Guard-approved life jackets are required for every person onboard. They must be in serviceable condition and correctly sized for the wearer.
ORC 1547.24 Children under the age of 10 are required to wear a properly fitted, US Coast Guard-approved life jacket at all times while on a boat under 18 feet in length.
ORC 1547.11 Operating any boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs is prohibited. Ohio's limit for impairment is 0.08 blood alcohol content level for persons who are of legal drinking age. It's 0.02 for anyone who is under 21. (Alcohol is not permitted on the river or in the national park without a permit.)
ORC 1531.29 Disposing of any item considered to be litter in any ditch, stream, river, lake, pond, or other waterway is illegal.
Children under the age of 12 who are operating a manually propelled boat must be directly supervised by an adult.
Only human powered vessels are allowed on the Cuyahoga River. Inner-tubes and inflatable toy flotation devices are prohibited.
Respect the rights of landowners. Be aware that some of the land along the river is privately owned. Seek the owner's permission before using any private property.
Commercial use of the Cuyahoga River is not being authorized at this time. For more information visit our permits page.
Other Paddling Opportunities in the Park
Ponds within the park are open to paddlers. All canoes and kayaks must be properly registered. Motorized canoes and boats are not permitted on ponds.