Traveling Trunk Additional Activities: Civil War Food

Sketch of a U.S. Civil War soldier frying hardtack in a pan over a fire.

From Hardtack and Coffee by John Billings

CIVIL WAR FOOD

MAKING HARDTACK

PURPOSE
To familiarize students with one of the primary foods of the Civil War soldier, and to illustrate the poor diet these soldiers had to endure.
MATERIALS
2 cups of flour ¾ to 1 cup of water 6 pinches of salt

PROCEDURE
Mix well and spread dough ½ inch thick onto baking sheet. Bake for ½ hour at 400 degrees. Remove from oven, and cut dough into 3 inch squares. Turn dough over, return to oven and bake for another ½ hour. Turn oven off, leaving oven door closed, and allow hardtack to cool.
 
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CIVIL WAR LUNCHES

PURPOSE

To introduce students to the types of food eaten by Civil War soldiers.

Suggested Menu

hardtack cornbread dried beef
salt pork canteen water coffee
vegetables bread butter
jam nuts oatmeal cookies
eggs honey apples




Procedure

Have the students pack a Civil War soldier lunch and bring it to school. Eat your lunch together outside if weather permits, possibly doing regimental drill and practice after or before eating. If confined to indoors consider showing a Civil War film, such as the enclosed “You Are a Soldier” DVD, created especially for this Traveling Trunk program on soldier life.


 
 

Last updated: September 23, 2025

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