Backpacking in the Gila

The WNPA Gila Cliff Dwellings Bookstore sells the Gila Wilderness map and the local day hike map.

Please contact the Gila National Forest for more information about backpacking trips, trail information and water information.

For the Gila National Forest Map and Aldo Leopold Wilderness Map purchase at any of the Gila National Forest offices.

*The Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument does not accept itineraries for any trips into the wilderness, it is up to you to let someone that loves you know your plans.*

The Gila Wilderness, maintained by the US Forest Service offers many options for backpacking loops, that will take you to high mountains with spectacular views, through narrow slot canyons, as well as lush riparian zones.

What to Expect

Backpacking in the Gila Wilderness immerses you in a landscape where history and nature intertwine. The area is known for its dramatic cliffs, deep canyons, and the meandering Gila River, which has carved out the unique geological formations that define the region. As you explore, you’ll encounter a variety of ecosystems, from arid desert to lush riparian zones, each offering its own array of flora and fauna.

Popular Routes

• West Fork of the Gila River #151: Beginning near the Gila Cliff Dwellings, this trail follows the West Fork of the Gila River through stunning canyons. Along the way, you’ll pass remnants of ancient cliff dwellings, providing a tangible connection to the region’s past. The numerous river crossings, lush riparian areas, route finding, and trail overgrowth makes this a scenic and moderately challenging route.
  

• Little Bear Canyon to Middle Fork Loop #729 to #157: This loop, accessible from the TJ Corral near the Gila Cliff Dwellings, takes you through the narrow passages of Little Bear Canyon before descending into the Middle Fork of the Gila River. The trail offers a mix of slot canyons, river crossings, overgrown trails and open valleys, making it a diverse and rewarding backpacking experience.

• Gila River Trail #724: Is a scenic and rugged trail in the Gila Wilderness, that follows the Gila River through deep canyons, lush riparian areas, and historic sites. It offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and access to diverse wildlife, including beavers, deer, and numerous bird species. Be prepared for route finding and sections of overgrown trails.

• Crest Trail #182: Hummingbird Saddle, Whitewater Baldy and Mogollon Baldy: For those seeking a more challenging adventure, the route to Mogollon Baldy offers a strenuous trek with rewarding views. The trail climbs through dense forests and across high meadows, eventually reaching the summit of Mogollon Baldy. This hike is recommended for experienced backpackers looking for a rigorous and scenic route. Be prepared for trail overgrowth. Elevation goes above 10000ft.
  The trail for Mogollon Baldy starts via the Crest Trail near Glenwood, NM.

Planning Your Trip

Proper preparation is essential for a successful backpacking trip in the Gila Wilderness. The trails around the Gila Cliff Dwellings are remote, and the terrain can be challenging. Ensure you have a reliable map and are familiar with your chosen route. Many water sources are only available seasonally you can check water reports in the Gila at Water Updates | Gila Trails Info, all water in the Gila should be filtered.

Weather conditions in the region can vary widely depending on the season. Spring and fall are ideal for backpacking, offering cooler temperatures and fewer weather-related challenges. In summer, be prepared for monsoon storms and the potential for flash flooding, especially in canyon areas. Winter conditions can bring snow and cold temperatures, particularly at higher elevations.

Leave No Trace

The Gila Wilderness is a protected area, and it’s vital to preserve its pristine condition for future generations. Practice Leave No Trace principles by packing out all trash, minimizing campfire impact, and avoiding the disturbance of wildlife and historical sites. When camping, use established sites and set up at least 200 feet from water sources.

Safety Considerations

The remote nature of the trails in the Gila Wilderness requires careful planning for safety. The area is home to various wildlife, including black bears, mountain lions, and elk. Store your food securely and be aware of your surroundings. Due to the remoteness of the region, carrying a first aid kit and a satellite communication device is recommended in case of emergencies. There is no reliable cell signal in the area.

Backpacking in the wilderness offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the wild beauty and rich history of the Gila Wilderness. Whether you’re exploring historic cabins, following ancient trails, or ascending to breathtaking vistas, this area promises an adventure that will leave you with lasting memories.