Safety

Safety on Cliff Dweller Trail

To visit the cliff dwellings, you will hike a one-mile loop trail that climbs 180 feet above the canyon floor to an elevation of nearly 6,000 feet. Allow at least one to two hours for the round-trip hike. The trail is not wheelchair or stroller accessible. It can be steep, rocky, and challenging in places, with conditions varying depending on the season. The trail may become muddy or icy during winter, and snowmelt can make certain sections slippery. Monsoon rains can also cause the trail to be wet and potentially hazardous, so extra caution is advised during these periods.

Wear sturdy shoes, pace yourself, take time to enjoy the surrounding nature, use the benches if needed, and carry plenty of water. After a 1/4-mile hike in the canyon bottom, you will begin to see views of some of the cliff dwellings before the steep, rocky climb begins.

To ensure visitor safety and protect this valuable resource, please observe the following rules when visiting the Monument:

• No pets are allowed on the trail. Complimentary kennels are available behind the Trailhead Bookstore.
• No food, gum, candy, tobacco products, or any other sweet scents are allowed on the trail or in the dwellings to avoid attracting packrats, which can be destructive.
• Water is welcomed and encouraged.
• Do not touch the walls unless warranted for personal safety.
• Stay on the trail at all times.
• If an artifact is found, do not touch it. Report it and its position to the nearest ranger. Never move or remove it from where it is found.

Wildlife Safety

The surrounding Gila Wilderness and Gila National Forest are home to a variety of wildlife, including Black Bears, Mountain Lions (Cougars), and Mexican Gray Wolves. While encounters with these animals are rare, it’s important to take precautions while visiting.

Mountain Lions

Mountain lion attacks are extremely rare, but it’s helpful to know the following:

• Don’t Run: Running can trigger an attack.
• Face the Lion: If you see a mountain lion, face it and slowly back away.
• Don’t Play Dead: DO NOT run or play dead.
• Keep Children Close: Pick up small children immediately and keep them calm.
• Give Space: Leave room for the mountain lion to escape; do not approach it.
• Make Noise: Make yourself look larger by raising your arms and shouting loudly.
• Fight Back: If the lion attacks, fight back with anything you have—sticks, stones, your backpack, etc.

Black Bears

When hiking:

• Make Noise: To avoid surprising a bear, make noise as you hike.
• Hike in Groups: Larger groups naturally make more noise, which can deter bears.
• Carry Bear Spray: Keep bear spray accessible, such as on your belt.

If you see a Black Bear:

• Stay Calm: Keep children and pets close and under control.
• Back Away Slowly: Face the bear and back away; never run.
• Avoid Startling: Talk softly and avoid sudden movements.
• Beware of Cubs: Never come between a mother bear and her cubs.
• Fight Back: If a Black bear attacks, fight back aggressively.

Mexican Gray Wolves

Mexican Gray Wolves, while generally avoiding human interaction, are also present in the area:

• Avoid Attraction: Do not leave food or food scraps on the trail, as it can attract wolves.
• Stay in Groups: Wolves are less likely to approach larger groups.
• Report Sightings: If you encounter a wolf, calmly observe from a distance and report the sighting to park staff.

Weather Conditions: Winter, Monsoons, and Snowmelt

Winter Conditions: Winter weather can make the trail icy and dangerous, especially in shaded areas where ice persists. Dress warmly, wear proper footwear, and be prepared for sudden temperature drops.

Monsoon Season: The summer monsoon season brings heavy rains, which can make the trail wet and muddy, increasing the risk of slips and falls. Be cautious of flash floods in low-lying areas.

Snowmelt: During spring, snowmelt can create slippery conditions on the trail. Water levels in streams can rise, and sections of the trail may become saturated. Use extra caution and consider trekking poles for stability.

Camping Etiquette for Wildlife Safety

• Don’t Feed Wildlife: Never feed or offer food to bears or other wildlife.
• Store Food Properly: Keep food and scented items (toothpaste, shampoo, etc.) in bear-proof containers or vehicles, not in tents.
• Separate Cooking and Sleeping Areas: Set up cooking areas 30-50 yards away from your campsite.
• Keep a Clean Camp: Wash dishes immediately and store clothing exposed to cooking odors with your other scented items.

By following these guidelines, you’ll help protect both yourself and the natural environment during your visit to the Cliff Dweller Trail. Enjoy your hike and stay safe!