Natural Features & Ecosystems

A view of Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument from the top of a mountain. Large patchy clouds shadow the vast landscape beneath. Patches of green trees stick out from the brown and yellow bare trees, signifying it is early spring.
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (Northern Section)

NPS / © REBECCA WANG

Since the glaciers retreated approximately 12,000 years ago, natural features and resources (the night skies, geology, flora and fauna, and scenic waterways) have attracted people to the present day area of Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument. Among the defining natural features of the monument is the East Branch Penobscot River system, including its major tributaries, the Seboeis River and the Wassataquoik Stream, and many smaller tributaries. Known as one of the least developed watersheds in the northeastern United States, the East Branch Penobscot River system has a stunning concentration of hydrological features in addition to its significant geology and ecology. Various formations in the area provide striking visual evidence of marine waters in the monument during the geologic periods that immediately followed the Cambrian period (approximately 541 million years ago to 485.4 million years ago).

 

Natural Features at KAWW

  • Sunlight comes through brown tree trunks with green leafy treetops.
    Forests

    Learn more about the forests at Katahdin Woods and Waters.

  • Green leafy water plants grow out of a wetland area.
    Wetlands

    Learn more about wetlands from the National Park Service.

  • A river with a very strong current at sunrise, mist rising in the early morning sun.
    Rivers and Streams

    Learn more about rivers and streams from the National Park Service.

 
Loading results...
    Tags: geology

    Last updated: December 11, 2024

    Park footer

    Contact Info

    Mailing Address:

    PO Box 446
    Patten, ME 04765

    Phone:

    207-456-6001
    Staff are generally available to answer the phone between 8 am and 4:30 pm Monday-Friday. If you reach the voicemail, please leave a message and someone will return your call as soon as possible. Messages are checked in the morning on weekends and intermittently throughout the day when staff are available.

    Contact Us

    Tools