Plants and Vegetation

A decomposing stump with moss and lichen growing over it. Pines and blueberry plants surround it.
As you enjoy your hike, remember to look down and notice the vegetation that grows on the forest floor.

NPS Photo / Gin Majka

Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument lies within the larger Northern Appalachian-Acadian Ecoregion. The forest within the monument is a transition forest between northern boreal and southern broadleaf deciduous forests, including mixed hardwoods like sugar maple, beech, and yellow birch; mixed forests with hardwoods, hemlock, and white pine; and spruce fir forests with balsam fir, red spruce, and birches. In wetland areas, black spruce, white spruce, red maple and tamarack dominate. Many wet basins and riparian zones support important cultural materials that Penobscot people have sustainably harvested for generations. It is important to Wabanaki people that they remain able to gather these plants and resources to continue their cultural practices into the future.

There is still much to learn about all the species found at Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument, but you can search for a current list of species below.
 

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Visit NPSpecies for more comprehensive information and advanced search capability. Have a suggestion or comment on this list? Let us know.

Last updated: March 20, 2025

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Mailing Address:

PO Box 446
Patten, ME 04765

Phone:

207-456-6001
Staff are generally available to answer the phone between 8 am and 4:30 pm Monday-Friday. If you reach the voicemail, please leave a message and someone will return your call as soon as possible. Messages are checked in the morning on weekends and intermittently throughout the day when staff are available.

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