The Longfellow's Legacies

Explore the history of the poet’s descendants and their family’s legacy of preservation, activism, and cultural change in the 1900s.

Before the Vassall-Craigie-Longfellow House became a national historic site in 1972, the Longfellow family and the Longfellow House Trust carefully preserved the site, along with the stories and artifacts connected to its legacies.

Longfellow’s descendants both shaped and were shaped by their times, navigating two world wars and rapid modernization. Their life experiences reflect broader histories of preservation, activism, and cultural change. The poet's brother Samuel Longfellow, daughter Alice Longfellow, and grandson Harry Dana offer insight into three generations of queer lives, spanning a period of shifting cultural attitudes toward same-sex relationships.

The site’s history comes full circle in Alice Longfellow’s role as Vice Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, where she helped preserve George Washington’s home and plantation in Virginia, and through her philanthropic support for women’s, Black, and Indigenous higher education.

Beyond the extended Longfellow family’s 113-year residency and George Washington’s nine-month stay, the Vassall-Craigie-Longfellow House holds a rich and layered history, shaped by many people who lived, worked, and visited over the centuries.

 
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Duration:
5 minutes, 33 seconds

In the early 1900s, the Longfellow family began to actively preserve this house as a museum. Archivist Kate discusses the evolution of historic preservation at the site, from the Longfellow House Trust to the National Park Service.

 
  • Printed seal for Hampton Institute features plow, books, globe, and tools
    “More Precious Than Rubies”

    Learn about the Black students whose education and work at Hampton Institute and Tuskegee Institute was supported by Alice Longfellow.

  • A young dark-haired white woman sits in a tasseled chair with her hands in her lap.
    Alice Longfellow: A Silent Suffragist

    Alice Longfellow was a lifelong advocate for women’s education. Yet Alice was far less outspoken on suffrage.

  • Manuscript letter from 1775 with annotation of purchase in 1941
    Intrusted to a Letter

    H.W.L. Dana actively collected historic documents related to the house, including an assortment of letters from the American Revolution.

 

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    Last updated: February 7, 2025

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