Plan Your Visit

Plan Your Visit to the National Park of American Samoa

Welcome to One of the Most Remote National Parks

Located some 2,600 miles southwest of Hawai’i, the National Park of American Samoa is truly an explorer’s paradise. This park offers a rare opportunity to experience secluded villages, rich biodiversity, coral sand beaches, and stunning vistas of land and sea. You won’t find the typical facilities that are common in most U.S. national parks, but what you will find is a chance to connect with nature and culture in an authentic, untamed environment.

The park spans sections of three islands—Tutuila, Ta'ū, and Ofu. Almost all of the land on these volcanic islands is tropical rainforest, from the mountaintops down to the coastlines. Additionally, approximately 4,000 acres of the park is underwater, offering a pristine marine environment for snorkelers and divers to explore.

Visitor Center Information

The National Park of American Samoa Visitor Center, located in Pago Pago on the island of Tutuila, is open on weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. It is closed on weekends and federal holidays. The visitor center is across from the Pago Way Service Station, and park rangers are available to assist you in planning a safe and memorable visit.

For further trip planning information, you can download the National Park of American Samoa's Visitor Guide (PDF) or contact the park directly:

• Email: npsa_info@nps.gov
• Phone: (684) 633-7082, ext. 22

Getting Here

The National Park of American Samoa is one of the most remote parks in the U.S. It is accessible via flights into Pago Pago International Airport on the island of Tutuila. From there, smaller flights are available to Ta’ū and Ofu. Given the limited transportation options, visitors are encouraged to plan their travel in advance.

Explore the Islands

• Tutuila: Discover scenic trails like the Mount ‘Alava Trail, coastal beauty along the Le’ala Shoreline, and opportunities to experience Samoan culture in the villages.
• Ta’ū: For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, visit Ta’ū to hike through its rainforests and see Lata Mountain, the highest point in American Samoa.
• Ofu: Known for its tranquil coral reefs and white sandy beaches, Ofu Island is a must-visit for snorkeling enthusiasts.

Packing List

Be prepared for your adventure with the essentials:

• Light, breathable clothing for tropical weather
• Sturdy hiking shoes
• Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat
• Insect repellent
• Refillable water bottles (at least 2-3 liters per person for hiking)
• Snorkeling gear for exploring the vibrant coral reefs

Important Information

• Weather: Expect warm, humid temperatures year-round, with frequent rain showers during the wet season (October to May). The dry season (June to September) is ideal for outdoor activities.
• Entrance Fees: There are no entrance fees to visit the park.
• Operating Hours: The park is open year-round, but specific areas may be temporarily closed for maintenance or safety reasons.

Cultural Guide for Visitors to American Samoa

Samoan culture is among the oldest in Polynesia, with a heritage stretching back over 3,000 years. The first people of the Samoan Islands are believed to have come from southwest Asia by sea. Over centuries, a distinct set of cultural practices emerged, known as fa’asamoa (fah-ah-SAH-mo-ah), or the Samoan way of life. As a visitor, it is important to observe these customs out of respect for the Samoan people and their traditions.

Follow the Samoan Way: Fa’asamoa

1. Ask Permission

Always ask villagers for permission before taking photographs, using the beach, or engaging in any activities, no matter how minor or unobtrusive they may seem. Permission is almost always granted, but asking first is a sign of respect.

2. Respect the Fale (Traditional Home)

When entering a traditional Samoan home, known as a fale (fah-LAY):

• Sit down on the floor before speaking, eating, or drinking.
• It is customary to cross your legs or cover them with a mat. Stretching out uncovered legs is considered impolite.

3. Observe Sunday Traditions

Sunday is a day for rest, church, and quiet in Samoan villages.

• Activities that might be acceptable on other days, such as swimming, may not be permitted on Sunday.
• Be mindful of the peaceful atmosphere in the villages on this day.

4. Respect Sa – Evening Prayers

Each evening around dusk, villagers observe a time for prayers known as Sa.

• If you are entering a village during Sa, stop and wait quietly until the prayers conclude.
• You may be invited to join in family prayers, which is considered an honor. However, Sa does not apply to travelers on main roads.

5. Participate in Ava Ceremonies

If offered ava (a traditional drink made from the root of the pepper plant), it is a mark of honor.

• To show respect, spill a few drops onto the ground or mat before drinking.
• Raise your cup and say "manuia" (mahn-WE-ah) before taking a sip.

6. Mindful Eating and Drinking

Do not eat or drink while walking through a village. It is important to sit down when consuming food or beverages as a sign of respect.

Visitor Tips for Exploring the National Park of American Samoa

Visiting the National Park of American Samoa is a unique and unforgettable experience. To make the most of your adventure, keep these important tips in mind:

1. Respect Local Culture
   The park is located within Samoan villages, and respect for local customs and traditions is essential. Always ask permission before entering village areas and be mindful of local etiquette. Modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting villages and cultural sites.

2. Stay Hydrated and Protected
   The tropical climate can be hot and humid. Be sure to carry plenty of water and wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Insect repellent is also advised, particularly when hiking through the rainforest.

3. Plan for Island Time
   Transportation and other services in American Samoa may not operate on a strict schedule. Be flexible with your plans and allow extra time for travel between sites, particularly if using inter-island ferries or local transportation.

4. Hiking Preparedness
   The park offers incredible hikes through lush rainforests and up to stunning viewpoints. Trails can be steep and muddy, so sturdy shoes with good traction are a must. Be prepared for rain at any time and bring a light rain jacket.

5. Wildlife Safety
   While the wildlife in the park is diverse, it is important to observe animals from a distance. Do not feed or disturb the wildlife, and be cautious around marine animals if snorkeling or swimming.

6. Leave No Trace
   Help us protect the natural beauty of American Samoa by practicing Leave No Trace principles. Pack out everything you bring in, avoid picking plants or disturbing natural features, and stick to designated trails to prevent erosion.

7. Check for Permits and Access Restrictions
   Some areas of the park may require permission from local villagers to access. It’s important to inquire about permits and access before visiting remote locations. Always follow posted guidelines and restrictions for the safety and preservation of the park.

8. Snorkeling and Marine Life Exploration
   The park is home to vibrant coral reefs and marine life. If you plan to snorkel, bring your own equipment as rentals may be limited. Be mindful of strong currents, and never step on or damage the coral reefs.

9. Pack Snacks and Supplies
   Services within the park can be limited, so it’s a good idea to bring snacks, water, and other supplies with you. Be aware that certain items may not be available on the islands, so plan ahead.

10. Weather Awareness
    The weather in American Samoa can change quickly, with frequent rain showers, especially in the wet season. Check the weather forecast before setting out for the day, and be prepared for sudden changes in conditions.

By following these tips, you’ll have a safe and enjoyable visit while helping to preserve the natural and cultural wonders of the National Park of American Samoa for future generations.