The "Planter": A Strike for Freedom

 
A steam ship sits in a harbor loaded with bales of goods.
The "Planter" sits in the harbor in Charleston in 1860.

LOC

On the night of May 12, approximately sixteen freedom seekers made a daring escape from enslavement by commandeering the Confederate steamer the “Planter.” Piloting the ship from Charleston to Beaufort the crew mimicked the Confederate signals and safely reached emancipation the morning of May 13. On this page learn the story of each of the freedom seekers on the “Planter.” This is an ongoing research project, so check back for additional stories.

 
An illustration of four Black men standing wearing suits.

Failure and detection would have been certain death. Fearful was the venture, but it was made.

—House Report No. 120, 55th Congress, 2nd Session

Image credit: LOC

 

Freedom Seekers of the "Planter"

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    The Legacy of Robert Smalls

     
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    Duration:
    26 minutes, 33 seconds

    For this special episode of "Ranger Chats on Reconstruction," Park Rangers Victoria Smalls and Rich Condon meet with Michael Moore, the great great grandson of Robert Smalls, one of the region's most significant figures of Reconstruction. Mr. Moore shares his ancestors story and legacy as they visit sites throughout Beaufort County, South Carolina.

     

    NPS Sites Related to the "Planter"

     
    A pentagon fort on an island close to the mainland.
    Fort Sumter

    Visit Fort Sumter in Charleston to see the area where the "Planter" crew started their journey to freedom.

    A single-story brick building with large arched windows and a copula on the roof.
    Reconstruction Era NHP

    Explore Reconstruction Era National Historical Park in Beaufort to learn how the crew of the "Planter" lived after emancipation.

    Last updated: December 10, 2024

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