Insects, Spiders, Centipedes, Millipedes

The deserts in North America are located in states like Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah. During the summer, temperatures can soar to nearly 110°F in the shade, and the ground can get even hotter. Some areas get less than 10 inches of rain each year. Even with these harsh conditions, a variety of insects thrive in the desert, often spending part of their lives underground where it’s cooler.

Some insects are active at night, while others have special behaviors and physical traits that help them navigate the scorching ground during the day. The creatures of the desert are fascinating not only for their amazing adaptations to extreme heat and dryness but also for their unique looks. Many desert arthropods can deliver painful bites and stings.

Common Insects, Spiders, Centipedes, and Millipedes of New Mexico:

Insects:

• Common Green Bottle Fly: Known for its metallic blue-green body, this fly plays a crucial role in decomposition and pollination.
• European/Western Honey Bee: These bees are essential pollinators and are known for their honey production.
• Monarch Butterfly: Easily recognizable by its orange and black wings, the Monarch is a well-known migratory butterfly.

Spiders:

• Black Widow: Recognizable by the red hourglass shape on its abdomen, this spider is venomous but generally not aggressive.
• Tarantula: These large, hairy spiders are often found in desert areas and are generally harmless to humans.

Centipedes:

• Desert Centipede: Known for its long, segmented body and numerous legs, this centipede can deliver a painful bite.
• Giant Desert Centipede: One of the largest centipedes in North America, it can grow up to 8 inches long and has a potent venom.

Millipedes:

• Desert Millipede: These millipedes are usually dark brown to sandy yellow and play a vital role in breaking down decaying material.
• Greenhouse Millipede: Originating from Japan, these millipedes are now found all over New Mexico and are known for their ability to retain air bubbles underwater.