Reptiles

At the entrance of each unit in Salinas Pueblo Missions, there are signs that let visitors know about the reptiles in the area, stating, "Respect the Rattlesnakes' privacy, please stay on the trail." There are around 12 different reptiles found in Salinas. You might see a Western Rattlesnake, which is venomous, or a harmless Collared Lizard.

It's common to spot a snake basking on the monument's walls or a lizard quickly moving around. Both snakes and lizards play a crucial role in the ecosystem, which is why they are protected at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument.

Lizards are probably the most frequently seen reptiles since they are plentiful and very active during the day. They usually start feeding when the temperature rises above 65˚ F, but when it gets too hot, they retreat to cooler spots and come out again later in the afternoon. Their diets vary; smaller lizards tend to eat insects or plants, while larger spiny lizards can eat both meat and plants.

While lizards help keep the insect population in check, snakes also eat insects. Their diet can include rodents, lizards, and rabbits, and they typically swallow their prey whole. Snakes can live in the wild for up to twenty years. Since they can't control their body temperature, they often warm up by sunbathing on rocks or trails. On really hot days, you might find a snake resting in a shaded area, becoming more active as the afternoon cools down.

Common Reptiles of New Mexico:

• Lizards: You can find species like the Desert Spiny Lizard, Eastern Collared Lizard, and the New Mexico Whiptail.
• Snakes: The state is home to various snakes, including the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Sonoran Whipsnake, and the New Mexico Blind Snake.
• Turtles: The Painted Turtle and the Ornate Box Turtle are some of the turtle species found in New Mexico.