![]() NPS/Eric Grunwald Scotts Bluff National Monument is one of the few places in the Panhandle of Nebraska where wildlife is protected in a natural environment. There are resident populations of various species of reptiles, amphibians, birds, mammals and invertebrates, although an inventory of invertebrates has not been done. Migrating bird species also utilize the monument for rest and feeding. The monument is surrounded by private land, approximately half of which is used for agriculture. This somewhat restricts the movement of animal populations in and out of the monument. The larger prairie animals encountered by the pioneers, such as grizzly bears, bison, and elk are gone from the monument, and will probably never return. Currently 21 fish, 6 amphibian, 7 reptile, 126 bird, and 29 mammal species have been identified within the monument. ![]() Bighorn Sheep in Nebraska
Learn more about bighorn sheep, which have been reintroduced to Western Nebraska. ![]() Prairie Dogs
There are two prairie dog towns within the boundary of Scotts Bluff National Monument. ![]() Prairie Rattlesnakes
Learn about these frequently misunderstood residents of Scotts Bluff National Monument. ![]() Mule Deer
Learn about mule deer and their role in the Scotts Bluff ecosystem. ![]() Coyote
Coyotes are adaptable animals that live throughout North America, including the western Great Plains. ![]() Other Scotts Bluff Mammals
There are over 25 mammals that call Scotts Bluff National Monument home. ![]() Common Birds of Scotts Bluff NM
Learn more about some of the most commonly spotted birds at Scotts Bluff National Monument. Select a Park:Select a Species Category (optional):
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Last updated: February 20, 2025