Wildlife

A deer with large antlers stands in front of a grassy hill.
Mule deer are commonly seen at Scotts Bluff National Monument.

NPS/Eric Grunwald

Scotts Bluff National Monument is one of the few places in the Panhandle of Nebraska where wildlife is protected in a natural environment. There are resident populations of various species of reptiles, amphibians, birds, mammals and invertebrates, although an inventory of invertebrates has not been done. Migrating bird species also utilize the monument for rest and feeding. The monument is surrounded by private land, approximately half of which is used for agriculture. This somewhat restricts the movement of animal populations in and out of the monument. The larger prairie animals encountered by the pioneers, such as grizzly bears, bison, and elk are gone from the monument, and will probably never return. Currently 21 fish, 6 amphibian, 7 reptile, 126 bird, and 29 mammal species have been identified within the monument.

 
Two bighorn sheep stand on a rocky ridge.
Bighorn Sheep in Nebraska

Learn more about bighorn sheep, which have been reintroduced to Western Nebraska.

One prairie dog sticks its head out of a burrow while another prairie dog is behind it.
Prairie Dogs

There are two prairie dog towns within the boundary of Scotts Bluff National Monument.

A prairie rattlesnake is coiled up on the ground.
Prairie Rattlesnakes

Learn about these frequently misunderstood residents of Scotts Bluff National Monument.

A mule deer doe stands on a grassy lawn.
Mule Deer

Learn about mule deer and their role in the Scotts Bluff ecosystem.

A coyote stands on a snowy road surrounded by brown grass and shrubs.
Coyote

Coyotes are adaptable animals that live throughout North America, including the western Great Plains.

A Plains pocket gopher peeks out of its burrow
Other Scotts Bluff Mammals

There are over 25 mammals that call Scotts Bluff National Monument home.

A small tan and brown bird is perched on a tree branch.
Common Birds of Scotts Bluff NM

Learn more about some of the most commonly spotted birds at Scotts Bluff National Monument.

 

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Last updated: February 20, 2025

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Mailing Address:

P.O. Box 27
Gering, NE 69341

Phone:

308 436-9700

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