
NPS / Jeremy M. White
Introductory Materials
- Ways to Enjoy Natural Sound [721 KB PDF]: Quick tips to enhance attention to sounds and minimize noise
- Protecting and Enhancing Soundscapes [1,605 KB PDF]: More guidance for reducing noise when in a national park
- The Power of Sound Interpretive Handbook [3,537 KB PDF]: Information and assistance for park interpreters hoping to connect visitors with park soundscapes and acoustic resources, complete with suggested activities; also a reference for understanding sound and noise
Air Tour Management Planning
- Commercial Air Tours Reporting Spreadsheet [Excel]
- Federal Aviation Administration Air Tour Management Program
- Report on Effects of Aircraft Overflights on the National Park System: Report to Congress, 1995
Military Overflights
- Western Pacific Regional Sourcebook
(USAF/NPS Regional Overflight Sourcebook)
Acoustical Monitoring
- Park-Specific Acoustic Monitoring Report Collection
- Fristrup, K. M. and D. Mennitt. (2012). Bioacoustical Monitoring in Terrestrial Environments. Acoustics Today 8(3). https://acousticstoday.org/bioacoustical-monitoring-in-terrestrial-environments-kurt-m-fristrup-and-dan-mennitt/ This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission from the author and Acoustical Society of America.
- NSNSD Acoustical Monitoring Training Manual [2,390 KB PDF]: Detailed instructions on why and how NSNSD collects and analyzes acoustic data, including site selection, equipment selection and setup, software and techniques for data analysis, reporting, and troubleshooting
Effects of Noise
- Natural Sounds & Night Skies Division Annual Synthesis of Studies on the Effects of Noise: A systematic, comprehensive up-to-date query and summary of the scientific literature
- Barber, J. R., K. R. Crooks, and K. M. Fristrup. (2010). The costs of chronic noise exposure for terrestrial organisms. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 25(3): 180-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.08.002
- Barber, J. R., K. M. Fristrup, C. L. Brown, A. R. Hardy, L. M. Angeloni, and K. R. Crooks. (2009.) Conserving the wild life therein--Protecting park fauna from anthropogenic noise. Park Science 26 (3). https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2201563
- Buxton, R. T., M. F. McKenna, D. Mennitt, K. Fristrup, K. Crooks, L. Angeloni, and G. Wittemyer. (2017). Noise pollution is pervasive in U.S. protected areas. Science 356: 531533. https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.aah4783
- Fuller R. A, P. H. Warren, and K. J. Gaston. (2007). Daytime noise predicts nocturnal singing in urban robins. Biology Letters, 3 (4): 368–370 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0134
- Mennitt, D., K. Sherrill, and K. Fristrup. (2014). A geospatial model of ambient sound pressure levels in the contiguous United States. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 135 (5): 2746–2764. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4870481
- Parris, K. M., Velik-Lord, M., & North, J. M. A. (2009). Frogs Call at a Higher Pitch in Traffic Noise. Ecology and Society, 14(1). http://www.jstor.org/stable/26268025
- Shannon, G., M. F. McKenna, L. M. Angeloni, K. R. Crooks, K. M. Fristrup, E. Brown, K. A. Warner, M. D. Nelson, C. White, J. Briggs, S. McFarland, and G. Wittemyer. (2015). A synthesis of two decades of research documenting the effects of noise on wildlife. Biological Reviews 91(4): 982-1005. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12207
- Ware, H. E., C.J.W. McClure, J.D. Carlisle, and J.R. Barber. (2015). A phantom road experiment reveals traffic noise is an invisible source of habitat degradation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (39): 12105-12109, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504710112
Soundscape-related Planning Documents
- Denali National Park and Preserve Final Backcountry Management Plan, January 2006
- Winter Use Plans: Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks
- Zion National Park Soundscape Management Plan
Last updated: March 28, 2025