National Archives; 26-G-2672 The Pacific Theater of World War II involved one-third of the earth's surface but only 1/145th of its total land mass. It involved vast distances and new strategy, tactics, equipment, and weapons of war. Moreover, it involved not just Japan and the United States but Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Canada, China, France, and the Soviet Union as well. Caught in the middle were the people of the Pacific islands, upon whose homelands and in whose waters the battles were fought. 
Seizure of Guam
Only hours after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Imperial Japanese troops attacked Guam and captured the island after a brief battle. 
Imperial Japanese Occupation of Guam
Caught in a war they didn't start, the CHamoru endured a harsh military occupation from December 10, 1941 until July 21, 1944. 
Battle of Guam
On July 21, 1944, American forces landed at Guam, kicking off a 21-day fight to retake the island. 
Casualties on Guam
Honor the soldiers who lost their life in the conflict and the civilians on Guam who survived the tragedy of war. 
Resources
Learn more about the Battle of Guam and War in the Pacific National Historical Park. 
Voices of Guåhan Oral History Tour
Hear stories about the Battle of Guam from the CHamoru and soldiers who lived through it. |
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Last updated: December 17, 2024