Plants of Asan Ridge

Three large round green fruits hanging in a tree
Breadfruit and other native plants have been an important source of food for the CHamoru for thousands of years.

MKwek / Public Domain

On Board Their Voyaging Canoes...

Coconut, breadfruit, pandanus, limeberry, indian mulberry, and half flowers were transported to the Mariana Islands by a seafaring people, now known as the CHamoru. These ancient voyagers arrived on Guam approximately 4,000 years ago. The six culturally significant plants along the trail at Asan Ridge are deeply entwined in the history and culture of the CHamoru people.

 
Tall, skinny trees with green fronds at the top
Coconut Palm (trongkon niyok)

The Coconut Palm, called the “Tree of Life”, is traditionally used for food, drink, oil, building material, and animal feed.

Large, round green fruits hanging from a tree
Breadfruit (lemmai)

Breadfruit, brought to Guam by the prehistoric navigators who first settled the island, is an important food source for humans.

A round, spiky green and red fruit handing from a tree.
Pandanus (kaffo’)

The main use of the Pandanus tree was through its leaves, which were traditionally used as a material for weaving.

Small, round red berries hanging from a branch
Limeberry (lemmon di china)

The Limeberry was an important food for the Marianas Dove, a native bird which is now extinct on Guam.

Two lumpy green fruits hanging from a branch
Indian Mulberry (ladda)

Indian Mulberry is not typically used as food due to its unpleasant smell. Instead the roots, leaves, and bark have been used medicinally.

Small white flowers on a bush
Half-flower (nanåsu)

The Half-flower is easy to spot – its flower looks like a daisy that has been cut exactly in half.

Last updated: December 2, 2024

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