Living With Fire

Fires have been a force of change in interior Alaska for thousands of years. Over time, repeated fire has selected for plants adapted to fire-caused change. Humans, plants, and animals may all benefit from the effects of fire.

Indigenous peoples’ have respected fires’ role on the land since time immemorial. Fire is a tool that promotes ecological diversity. It can be used to control vegetation at important hunting sites, promote berry production, and for many other important cultural uses.

Fire can also be destructive. Fire in and around human communities can threaten life, property, and livelihoods. The Park’s General Management Plan states that the goal of the Fire Management Program is “to protect human life, property and significant resources while allowing fire to fulfill its role in the ecosystem” (DENA N-520.001).

 

 
fire raging through a forest
Wildland Fire

Fire is vital to many ecosystems in Alaska. Managers use a zone-based system to balance suppression and ecological health.

2 Incident Command staff working on a fire plan
Fire Management Planning

Denali National Park and Preserve updates its Fire Management Plan annually, making plans to reduce fuel buildup and to enhance resilience.

2 firefighters use a chainsaw to reduce fuel loads in an area
Fuels Management

Climate change is intensifying wildfires in Alaska, making NPS managers' decisions on fuel buildup in developed areas crucial for the park.

A wildland firefighter stands in a recently burned forest
Forest Disturbance

Forests evolve through succession. Natural disturbances like fire promote growth and reshape plant communities and ecosystems.

A fire ecologist stands in a burned forest with a whiteboard
Ecosystems After Fire

Immediately after a fire, the ecological effects can be devastating, but the regrowth after a major fire is just as dramatic.

Four fire ecologists preforming a study
Monitoring and Research

NPS fire ecologists collect important data and facilitate park research to help land managers make informed fire management decisions.

Two wildland firefighters posing for a picture
Come Work With Us!

Thought about a job or career in wildland fire management? We have a place for you!

Park scientists boarding a bush plane to study fire effects in a remote area of Alaska
Wildland Fire in our National Parks

Through collaboration, the NPS prioritizes safety, science, and stewardship to manage fires to protect ecosystems and resources.

Last updated: March 28, 2025

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Contact Info

Mailing Address:

PO Box 9
Denali Park, AK 99755

Phone:

907 683-9532
A ranger is available 9 am to 4 pm daily (except on major holidays). If you reach the voicemail, please leave a message and we'll call you back as soon as we finish with the previous caller.

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