Natural Resource Condition Assessments for Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

At Cumberland Gap, the first great gateway to the West, buffalo, the Native American, the longhunter, and the pioneer all traveled this route through the Appalachian mountains into the wilderness of Kentucky. Modern day explorers and travelers stand in awe at this great gateway and the many miles of trails and scenic features found in the park. Straddling the tri-state area that includes Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee, Cumberland Gap National Historical Park is a 9,800 hectare (over 24,000 acres) area of natural beauty that runs linearly along Cumberland Mountain in the Southern Appalachians. Virtually all (97%) of the park area is forested, which serves as habitat to a large variety of flora and fauna.

Traditional NRCA Report: 2013

In an effort to better understand the natural resources and processes found within the park, a Natural Resource Condition Assessment was conducted and published in 2013. This assessment was a collaborative effort between the National Park Service and the University of Georgia. The team chose 16 natural resource topics to be evaluated:

Qualitative condition ranks were provided for 13 of the 16 topics, while the other three topics were discussed and not ranked. Overall, one topic was ranked as excellent, seven topics were ranked as good, four were ranked as fair, and one was ranked as poor. The remaining three topics were not ranked due to lack of appropriate data or lack of appropriate ranking protocols. Although each condition is assigned a rank separately, it is important to note their potential to interact and influence other topics. A significant challenge to preserving natural resources in the park is considering these interactions and prioritizing management efforts to affect the most beneficial outcomes.